When you are ready to tackle home improvements, the discussion may start with deciding between renovation vs. remodel.

What’s the difference between remodeling and renovating? They may sound similar, but are they the same? Both remodeling and renovating are projects meant to improve the look and feel of your home. But your choice can ultimately determine how much the project costs. 

Knowing the difference may help you understand the cost vs. value of your home update. And this information could be helpful as you plan a realistic budget and choose a way to pay for it.

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What is the difference between a renovation and a remodel?

Both are projects meant to improve a part of your home, but the goals, scope and costs may be quite different. Deciding what you want to accomplish and how much you want to spend will help you identify which to choose. 

What is a renovation?

A renovation is a refresh: restoring or updating a room to improve its condition without changing the basic structure or layout. You might want to make a space feel newer and more modern, or fix wear and tear without major construction. 

A room or home renovation could be as limited as a coat of paint you do yourself and new or reupholstered furniture. Or you could update plumbing or lighting fixtures and need to engage tradespeople.This might be the ideal choice if you want to improve your home’s look and feel without changing its layout. But keep in mind, you’ll still need to do some planning, including choosing materials and finishes.

For example, you might move into an older home whose kitchen has seen better days. You could renovate the kitchen to make it look newer but stay the same structurally by:

  • Repainting cabinets
  • Installing new countertops or faucets
  • Refinishing or replacing flooring
  • Retiling a backsplash
  • Replacing old appliances

Renovations pros and cons

Pros Cons
  • Cost-effective compared to remodeling
  • Faster timelines and less disruptive to daily life
  • Could boost home value with strategic updates
  • Improves aesthetics and functionality
  • Limited scope, doesn’t change layout or structure
  • May not address deeper issues like outdated plumbing or wiring
  • May still be expensive, depending on materials and finishes
  • May require permits for certain updates 

What is a remodel?

Remodeling tends to be more extensive than renovating because it means changing the structure, layout, or function of a space. It’s more about transformation than restoration.

Examples of a remodeling project:

  • Knocking down or adding walls
  • Converting a garage into a bedroom
  • Changing the bathroom layout to move plumbing fixtures
  • Combining two rooms into one

Because a remodel may involve moving utilities around and changing the infrastructure of a home, you may need permits and inspections. This will depend on your hometown’s requirements, so it helps to work with a contractor who can walk you through it all. And all of this makes a remodel pricier.

Remodeling pros and cons

Pros

Cons

  • Customizes your space to fit your lifestyle and needs
  • Adds square footage or reconfigures layout for better flow
  • Modernizes infrastructure with plumbing, electrical, and HVAC
  • Could increase home value when done strategically
  • Higher costs due to labor, materials, and permits
  • Longer timelines, especially for large or structural changes
  • Requires permits and inspections, which can delay progress
  • Disrupts daily life, sometimes requiring temporary relocation or workarounds

Whether you’re thinking about a renovation or a remodel, you may want to start by setting up a budget, followed by planning on how you’ll pay for it. You may then want to create a step-by-step checklist for how the work will get done. Some additional funds should then be budgeted for unexpected costs.

How much does a renovation cost?

Even though renovations are more limited in scope than remodels, they can still be costly. Prices depend on many things, and you can make choices to adjust the final costs. These include how much of the work you do yourself, the materials you pick for new cabinets or surfaces, the price of new fixtures or furniture, the cost of paint or other new finishes, and many other details. For instance, kitchen cabinets from a big-box store could cost less than custom-made cabinets.

The cost of renovations may vary widely depending on how you decide to move forward. Some renovations could be relatively inexpensive if they involve simple repainting and replacing a few plumbing or electrical fixtures.

More extensive room renovations may be much more costly, for example, if you plan to replace all bathroom fixtures, kitchen appliances, or outfit a new bedroom in a basement or attic.

And remember, costs vary by location . Big urban areas often have higher labor and materials costs than other places, and that affects the total project cost. 

How much does a remodel cost?

Remodels are typically more extensive than renovations. As a result, you may need to budget more for a remodel than for renovations. Like any home improvement, the final price depends on many things, such as the size of the space to be remodeled, materials used, labor costs, building permits, new appliances, and the age and condition of the space to be improved. Permitting and contractor work can add to the bill.

If you have big changes to make, you might want to engage a contractor early to help scope your costs. An expert can help you estimate, and may be able to help you identify where you can save so you can stick to your budget. Planning your schedule may also be a challenge as the project might take an extended period of time.

Remodeling projects sometimes lead to unexpected costs. For example, you might discover that the changes you want require you to bring your home up to code.

A full bathroom remodel, for example, might involve new plumbing and electrical lines, including opening walls or floors. A kitchen remodel might call for changing the layout of appliances and cabinets. Remodeling a master bedroom and bath can also be among the most extensive types of improvements you can make. In general, these projects can easily run from several thousand dollars to more than $100,000. 

Remodel vs. renovation: How do you decide which is right for you?

Choosing between a remodel or renovation could be a big decision. It may come down to what fits your budget and what you can afford. Or the decision may be driven by the current state of your home, including whether you need to bring it up to code. You may also need to think about how much each type of project might disrupt your life, and how you will manage a home improvement project.

Do you plan to sell your home soon? Remodel strategically.

Focus on high-impact areas like kitchens, bathrooms and curb appeal. These updates could boost resale value without the cost and complexity of a full remodel. 

Want the biggest bang for your home improvement buck? You have a mix of options.

Some projects might have a higher return on your investment. Those could include garage door replacements, exterior home improvements like manufactured stone veneers, and minor kitchen remodels.1  

Are you staying in your home long-term? A remodel might be worth it.

If you plan to live in your home for years to come, remodeling can help you customize your space to better suit your lifestyle. While remodeling may require temporary relocation or living with construction noise and dust, making your dream home could be worth it to you.

Do you want minimal disruption? Renovate. 

Renovations typically allow you to stay in your home during the project. If what you want is a refreshed space that feels cozy and “you”, a renovation may get you that with less disruption and cost.

How can you save money on remodeling and renovations?

One of the easiest ways to save money on your remodel or renovation is to reduce the size of the project. Instead of fully remodeling a bathroom, you could replace the vanity and toilet and add a fresh coat of paint. Or instead of building an addition to your home, you might repurpose an existing room to give you more space.

If you have the skills (or have relatives or friends who do), you might be able to do some of the project yourself, which can save you on labor costs. Just remember that some home repair projects might require that work be done by a licensed professional. Find out the rules in your area before starting the work.

Finally, focus on the materials. Rather than replacing everything, think hard about what you can keep and reuse. And opt for budget-friendly materials like manufactured countertops instead of natural stone.

How can you pay for remodeling and renovations?

There are several ways to pay for home improvement projects. The best option often depends on the scope of your project and your financial situation. Here are some options to consider: 

Out-of-pocket: Practical for small renovations

  • If you have ample savings, you might be able to pay for small projects without any financing. Larger projects might require financing. 
  • Why it works: No interest, no debt, and full control over spending. 

Credit card: Convenient for renovation materials 

  • Credit cards might be a convenient way to pay for materials and supplies, but credit cards may carry high interest rates. If you don’t pay the balance in full each month, you could end up paying much more than the amount you originally borrowed.
  • Why it works: Easy to use at home improvement stores. 

Home equity loans or a home equity line of credit (HELOC): Helpful for large remodels

  • You could borrow against the equity in your home to pay for remodeling or renovations. These options include a home equity loan and a HELOC (home equity line of credit). Both involve putting your home up as collateral for the loan.
  • A home equity loan provides a lump sum and most commonly allows you to borrow 80%-85% of your home’s value (minus what you owe on your mortgage).  
  • A HELOC works more like a credit card. It gives you access to a revolving line of credit, but lenders usually offer lower borrowing limits than home equity loans. Keep in mind, both options use your home as collateral, which may not be ideal for every homeowner. 
  • Why it works: Allows you to borrow against your home’s equity, often at lower interest rates than personal loans or credit cards.  

Personal loans for home improvement: Flexible for renovations or mid-sized remodels

  • Whether you’re planning a remodel, renovation, or have a sudden, unexpected home expense, a personal loan may be funded quickly and easily. Unlike a home equity loan, a personal loan is unsecured, meaning it doesn’t require collateral.
  • Why it works: Because it’s structured as an installment loan, it’s very predictable with a fixed interest rate and one set regular monthly payment. That may make it easier to work into your budget. 

With Discover® Personal Loans, you can estimate your monthly payments ahead of time and apply for up to $40,000. Knowing what you might pay each month, and when the loan should be paid off, might help you build and keep to a budget for your home improvement work.

Turn your home improvement plans into reality 

A remodel or renovation can help convert a house into a home. Even though home improvement projects take time and money, they could be worth it in the long run. By knowing which type of project is right for you and how the right financing could help, your dream home may well be within your reach.

Want to explore the pros and cons of a personal loan for home improvement? 

Read More about Home Improvement Loans

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The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover, a division of Capital One, N.A., or its affiliates

 

1 https://www.jlconline.com/cost-vs-value/2025/