Sep 29, 2025

Man looks at paperwork and uses calculator.

Financial stability means that you feel in control of your finances, can plan for the future, and are able to deal with unexpected expenses. It's a state of financial well-being that allows you to navigate life's challenges without constantly worrying about money.

It’s important to remember that anyone  could become financially stable—even if your resources are modest. With some financial education and planning, you can work toward living comfortably within your means, not worrying about your bills, and building savings.

Why financial stability is important

Being financially stable is important because it  could resolve pressures on your financial health. It may also improve your mental health. Studies have shown that worries about money can lead to financial anxiety and even panic attacks.

Having financial freedom and stability can mean you are able to do several things.

  • Pay your loans and credit card bills without added stress or giving up the fun things you like
  • Stop worrying that one unexpected expense could ruin your finances
  • Take career risks because you have a safety net in case a job change doesn’t go as planned
  • Afford “wants” like vacations or dining out without taking on unmanageable debt
  • Make decisions about critical life choices such as housing and healthcare

You’re not alone if you don’t feel like you’ve achieved this or if you feel financial stress. American Psychological Association surveys have found that money and the economy are significant stressors for Americans of all ages.

Seeking financial stability during economic uncertainty

Even in the best of times, it can be hard to achieve financial stability. If the economy shifts, some people’s salaries might not keep pace with higher prices. They might feel like their money doesn’t go as far as it used to. Higher interest rates can also increase the cost of debt, putting more stress on many family budgets.

You can’t control rising prices or interest rates. But you can protect your finances with smart money habits and informed financial decisions, even during periods of economic uncertainty.

Financial stability vs. financial security

Financial stability and financial security may sound similar, but they’re separate concepts. However, both are important for your sense of financial wellness.

You could think of financial stability as the first step in reaching financial security. In other words, financial stability could address your current situation: immediate financial goals, like budgeting or lowering your debt. It can also help set you up to plan for long-term financial goals, like creating a nest egg for financial security.

Financial security may feel different for each person. For many it means knowing their retirement plan is sound. Others may achieve it when they know they can afford to send their children to college or that they’re on track to pay off their mortgage and other debt. Lots of people start with gaining financial knowledge so that they understand what a retirement plan could be or how to plan for college expenses.

The point is this: Most people seek financial security. More than 40% of Americans don’t have an emergency fund.And as many as 59% aren’t financially prepared for unexpected expenses of $1,000.2

But it doesn’t have to be that way. Building a budget and creating a financial plan now  could lead to financial security in the future.

Six steps to achieving financial stability

To start feeling more financially stable, begin with these six steps.

1. Spend less than you earn

Living within your means is always key to financial stability. That can be hard to do if you’re not sure where your money goes each month.

A budget can help you see what you’re spending and where you can cut back. Many people don’t like budgeting because they feel it limits their lifestyle. Try the 50/30/20 rule to simplify your budgeting. Here’s how it works:

  • Spend 50% of your budget on necessary expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities
  • Use 20% of your budget for savings goals and paying down debt
  • Spend the remaining 30% on “wants” like new clothing or dinner out

If this method doesn’t appeal to you, there are several other approaches you might consider when building your budget.

2. Save for a rainy day

You might have the best of intentions to live within your means, but then life throws a curveball, like a fender bender, a leaky roof, or a job layoff. Suddenly you’ve got major expenses you didn’t expect. Aim to build up your emergency savings to cover three to six months of living expenses so that you can handle any unexpected expense that comes your way.

 3. Invest for the future

Turn financial stability into financial security. Focus on creating wealth that will last decades. Retirement tools like a 401(k) or an individual retirement account (IRA) can help grow your money while lowering your tax burden. Consult a tax professional to learn more.

4. Pay off debt faster

It’s hard to feel financially stable if you’re stressed about debt. Consolidating your debt into a personal loan could make your debt easier to manage. You may even be able to pay it off sooner.

Unlike credit card debt, a personal loan is a loan you pay in installments. By combining your debt into a personal loan, you’ll know the exact date the loan will be paid in full. That type of certainty could help provide peace of mind. In fact, 86% of surveyed debt consolidation customers told us they felt a sense of relief after consolidating debt with a Discover personal loan.* 

5. Invest in yourself

Another path to financial stability is to try to boost the amount you earn. For example, improving your job-related skills and knowledge may lead to a promotion. Or consider working with a career coach to improve your interviewing skills and résumé. This might help you get a higher-paying position.

6. Boost your credit score

Some of life’s expenses, like medical bills, can be too big to fit comfortably into your budget. If you learn to borrow wisely, they won’t damage your financial health. Lenders check credit scores to understand each borrower’s creditworthiness and decide what interest rates and loan terms to offer. The higher your score, the better the interest rate you may be offered.

Here are some ways to improve your credit score.

  • Pay your bills on time
  • Use only a small part of your available credit
  •  Pay down debt
  • Avoid applying for too many loans in a short period of time

Want to know more about why it’s never a bad idea to pay attention to your credit score? Read 10 Reasons to Aim for a Good Credit Score

Financial control can help secure your tomorrow

Financial stability means feeling in control of your money, even during economic uncertainty. It means being able to pay your bills without worry and having money left over for saving and for fun.

Sometimes, though, debt can get in the way. To help gain control, you might consider a personal loan. By consolidating your debts into one set regular monthly payment, you can budget and plan with confidence for the future. And with a fixed interest rate and repayment term, a personal loan may give you the flexibility you need on your way to financial stability.

Learn More About Personal Loans

Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.

The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover, a division of Capital One, N.A., (Discover) its affiliates.

*ABOUT SURVEY

All figures are from an online customer survey conducted in September 2024. A total of 736 Discover personal loan customers were interviewed about their most recent Discover personal loan with 546 of them using the funds to consolidate debt. All results @ a 95% confidence level. Respondents opened their personal loan between January and July 2024 for the purpose of consolidating debt. Agree includes respondents who ‘Somewhat Agree’ and ‘Strongly Agree’.

https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/emergency-savings-report
https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2023-report-economic-well-being-us-households-202405.pdf