Last updated: April 23, 2025
How to get equity out of your home

Please note: Discover® Home Loans offers home equity loans and mortgage refinance opportunities but does not offer HELOCs.
Your home may be the biggest financial asset that you have. Tapping into any equity you've built up in your property may be an option you want to explore.
What is home equity?
Home equity is the difference between the current value of your home and the total amount you owe. After building enough equity, you may decide to leverage it by taking out home equity financing for debt consolidation, home improvements, education, or other needs.
How to pull equity out of your home
Home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash out refinances are three ways to access your home's equity.
Home equity loans
Home equity loans typically offer fixed terms and interest rates, meaning your monthly payment will be consistent throughout the life of the loan. You receive a single lump-sum payment that you can use for almost anything you like.
HELOCs
Unlike home equity loans, HELOCs may include a draw period, where you can pull funds up to a predetermined amount. During this time frame, you may only be required to pay interest on the amount you borrow. However, requirements may vary by lender.
When the draw period ends, a HELOC typically enters a repayment period, where you pay both the loan's principal and interest.
HELOCs typically have a variable interest rate that may fluctuate over the life of the loan based on economic conditions and other factors. This may cause your monthly payments to increase or decrease.
Cash out refinance
A cash out refinance lets you access the equity in your home and convert it into cash by replacing your existing mortgage with a new, larger one and receive the difference as a lump-sum payment.
By replacing your original mortgage, you may be able to lock in lower interest rates or change your repayment terms to either increase or reduce monthly payments as you prefer.
Discover Home Loans offers low fixed rates on home equity loans and cash out refinances up to 90% combined loan-to-value (CLTV) with $0 application fees, $0 origination fees, $0 appraisal fees, and $0 costs due at closing.
Which home equity financing option is right for you?
Considering a home equity loan, HELOC, or cash out refinance? You may want to carry out the following steps before deciding on the best option for you:
- Assess your needs: First things first, figure out what you actually need home equity financing for. Are you dreaming of a picturesque backyard deck? Wanting to pay off high-interest debts? Planning to take a well-deserved vacation? Identifying your financial goals and priorities may steer you in the right direction when it comes to picking the right option for your situation.
- Crunch the numbers: Calculate the potential costs, including interest rates, closing costs, and any other fees that may be associated with each option. You may want to use our monthly payment calculator, which compares monthly payment amounts for home equity loans and cash out refinances from Discover at different loan term lengths. Also, don't hesitate to reach out to lenders for personalized quotes to get the most accurate picture possible.
- Determine the risks involved: Every financial decision may involve some level of risk, and home equity financing is no different. Consider factors like your future income stability, fluctuations in interest rates, and how comfortable you are with potential changes in your monthly payments. Assessing the risks associated with each loan option may help you make an informed decision that aligns with your risk tolerance.
- Seek expert advice: Remember that you don't have to navigate these waters alone. When in doubt, contact a trusted financial advisor or mortgage professional. They may help you break down the details of different loan options, address any concerns, and guide you toward the best choice for your financial future.
Why take equity out of your home?
Here are some reasons you may want to access your home equity:
- Home improvements and renovations: Have you ever imagined what your kitchen might look like with shiny new appliances? Or have you dreamed about turning your basement into a state-of-the-art entertainment hub? By tapping into your home equity, you may be able to turn your dreams into reality and transform your living space.
- Debt consolidation: Are you juggling multiple high-interest debt payments? By taking equity out of your home with a loan, you may be able to consolidate all those bills into a single monthly payment.
- Education expenses: Utilizing your home equity may provide you or a loved one with the needed funds for tuition, books, or other education-related costs.
- Emergency situations: Life can throw unexpected curveballs our way. From medical emergencies to unforeseen home repairs, having quick access to funds may provide peace of mind and help you handle financial surprises.
- Entrepreneurial ventures: Are you an aspiring business owner with big dreams of launching your own venture? Borrowing against your home equity may help you get your ideas up and running. It may also provide much-needed funds if you have an existing business.
Remember, taking equity out of your home is a serious decision and should be carefully considered. Always think about the potential risks, consult with financial advisors when you have questions, and make sure you can comfortably manage your loan payments.
Advantages of taking out home equity financing
- Low interest rates: Home equity financing is secured using your home as collateral. Secured loans may come with lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
- Access to funds: With a home equity loan, you can receive a lump sum of money upfront. This may help if you have a specific goal in mind, such as paying off a large bill. A cash out refinance works similarly but involves refinancing your existing mortgage with a new, larger one. You receive the difference between these amounts in cash. With a HELOC, you can access funds when you need them during the initial draw period.
- Several repayment options: Home equity financing products may come with different repayment terms depending on the lender you choose. You may have the opportunity to select a repayment term that suits your budget, such as a longer-term length with a lower monthly payment or a shorter-term length with a higher monthly payment.
- Potential tax benefits: The home mortgage interest deduction may allow you to deduct all or some of the interest you pay on a home equity loan, HELOC, or cash out refinance from your taxable income. To qualify for this deduction, you must use the borrowed funds to "buy, build, or substantially improve" the property that secured the loan, according to the IRS. Consult with a tax professional to learn more about this deduction.
Disadvantages of taking out home equity financing
- Collateral risk: Home equity financing uses your home as collateral. This means your property may be at risk of foreclosure if you fail to make payments. It's important to consider the risk involved and make sure you can comfortably manage repayment terms.
- Closing costs and fees: Depending on the lender you choose to work with, there may be additional upfront costs to taking out home equity financing, such as appraisal fees, application fees, and origination fees. Factor these costs into your decision-making process, and research and compare different lenders. You may find an option with no closing costs or fees.
- Long-term commitment: Home equity financing may take a significant amount of time to pay off. Make sure you're ready for the commitment and consider your future financial plans.
- Possible overspending: Once you have access to your full loan amount, it may be tempting to indulge in spontaneous shopping trips or to treat yourself to something extravagant. Remember that your loan needs to be repaid, and overspending may lead to financial hardships down the road.
Determine your home equity and how much you may be able to borrow
To find out how much equity you have in your home, you should know:
- Your home's current value
- The remaining amount on your home's mortgage loan
- The amount of any additional loans against your home
For example, if your original mortgage loan was $200,000, and you've paid off $50,000 through your monthly mortgage payments, you would still owe $150,000.
If your home is currently valued at $300,000, subtracting the amount owed from the home's value equals your available equity: $150,000 in this example ($300,000-$150,000 = $150,000).
Next, add your mortgage, any other loans against your home, and your desired loan amount. Then, divide this by the value of your home. This is your combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio.
Using the same example as above, we can estimate the amount you may be able to borrow in home equity financing using the Discover Home Loans lending limit of up to 90% CLTV. Multiplying your $300,000 home value by 90% gives you a maximum total loan amount of $270,000. Subtracting your existing mortgage loan of $150,000 from your maximum total loan amount of $270,000 leaves you with $120,000. This means you may be able to borrow $120,000 in home equity financing.
You can replace the example amounts above with your own data to see how much you may be able to borrow. Alternatively, enter your details into our loan amount calculator to see how much you may be able to borrow with a home equity loan or cash out refinance from Discover.
Comparing lenders
Shopping around for different lenders may help you find the right home equity financing product for your budget and needs:
- Evaluate interest rates: Comparing interest rates between different lenders may help reduce the amount you will pay to borrow money. Generally, the higher your credit score, the lower your rates will be. However, lenders consider various factors when determining rates.
- Look at loan terms: Longer-term loans may accrue more interest and increase the amount you owe over time, while shorter-term loans may have higher monthly payments. Therefore, it's important to look for a lender with a repayment term that suits you. Home equity loans from Discover Home Loans offer fixed terms of 10, 15, 20, and 30 years. For example, if you borrowed $60,000 for a 20-year term at 8.86% APR, your fixed monthly payments would be $534.45.
Apply for home equity financing
When you find a lender that offers interest rates, terms, and closing costs that work for you, you may begin the application process.
Your lender may require you to provide documents to confirm your identity, income, ability to repay the loan, and other factors.
How to build your home equity
Reducing the amount you owe on your mortgage or increasing the value of your home may help you build your equity.
One potential way to increase the value of your home is to make improvements, such as adding rooms to your property or renovating your kitchen or bathrooms.
Exploring the advantages and disadvantages of taking out home equity financing may help you decide if it's the right financial move for you. Everyone's financial journey is unique, so consider your specific circumstances, assess your goals, and consult a trusted financial advisor if necessary.
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The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover Bank or its affiliates.

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Discover Home Loans Restrictions and Details
We do not lend in IA or MD. You are not guaranteed approval. Once you apply and submit your credit and property information, we will confirm your eligibility. We don’t lend on cooperatives, condotels, investment properties, log homes, manufactured homes, mobile homes, or secondary homes. We will only originate one 1st lien mortgage per property per 12-month period. The maximum loan amount you qualify for will depend on additional factors, including type of loan, lien position, loan-to-value and your credit history. We may change rates, program terms, and conditions without notice. Discover Card accounts may not be paid off with this home loan. All loan programs are offered by Discover Bank, 2500 Lake Cook Road, Riverwoods, IL 60015. NMLS ID 684042.
Loan Payment Example Disclosure
For example, if you borrowed $60,000 for a 20 year term at 8.86% APR, your fixed monthly payments would be $534.45.