Comparing Cash Back vs. Points or Miles

A rewards credit card can be a simple way to earn benefits on your everyday purchases. There are so many rewards credit cards to choose from, though. So, how can you choose between credit card cash back vs. points? Or miles vs. points?

In order to select the right card for you, you’ll need to understand the differences between cash back, points, and miles. Plus, keep in mind that each card issuer may define these terms differently in their rewards program. Ultimately, the best card type for you may depend more on the cards’ earning rates and other benefits, rather than the name of the rewards.

What’s the difference between credit cards that give cash back, points and miles rewards?

Broadly speaking, there are three types of credit card rewards: cash back, points, and miles. Because the reward structures differ, it may be easier to classify them based on the credit card type, rather than based on the name of the rewards.

• Cash back rewards card: As the name suggests, cardmembers earn cash back on purchases when they use their cash back cards. Typically, you can redeem the cash back rewards for statement credits that you can apply towards credit card charges. You can also opt for shopping credits to make purchases with certain merchants, or you may be able to choose a cash deposit into your bank account.
• Card-issuer rewards points: Some rewards credit cards offer points through the card issuer’s rewards program. Generally, you’ll have different redemption options, such as cash back, gift cards, merchandise, or booking travel. The value of your points may fluctuate depending on your choice.
• Travel card rewards miles: Several card issuers offer travel credit cards that give miles as rewards for purchases. Depending on the card, you may be able to redeem your miles as a statement credit toward travel purchases. Sometimes you can use the miles for non-travel redemptions.
• Loyalty program points and miles cards: An airline, hotel or retail credit card offers points or miles in the associated company’s loyalty program. You can redeem the points or miles through the loyalty program rather than with the credit card issuer.

Remember, there is some overlap in the rewards options. For example, some cards are labeled “cash back cards,” but give points in the card issuer’s program. You could redeem your points for cash back, but you may also have other redemption options.

Are credit cards with cash back, miles or points rewards better for travel?

Having a specific goal in mind for your rewards card, like travel, can make choosing between the rewards card options easier.

If you’re interested in using rewards for travel, there are a few pros and cons to consider with each option:

• If you choose a cash back card, you may be able to redeem your cash back for statement credits to pay for travel expenses.
• If you choose miles rewards, you may turn miles into cash. Or you may be able to redeem miles as a statement credit for your travel purchases like airfare, hotels, rideshares, gas stations, restaurants and more.¹

-If you choose points rewards, you may be able to purchase certain travel rewards designated by the card issuer or those included on the rewards platform.

Card-issuer rewards points vs. cash back

Card-issuer rewards points tend to offer a lot of flexibility. You can usually redeem the points for cash back or use them to book travel. You may also be able to transfer your points to partner loyalty programs and then book a rewards flight or hotel stay. This variety of options can make points programs appealing, and the transfers can lead to high-value redemptions.

For instance, you might only receive a fair per-point redemption value if you use the points in a specific way, such as booking travel through the card issuer’s travel portal. However, the travel portal’s options may be limited. Meanwhile, the points could be worth less if you opt for non-travel redemption options.

This is particularly true when booking luxury travel. Be sure to look at the specifics before redeeming to make the most of your rewards.

Conversely, cash back rewards can be simple to use. Generally, you’ll know exactly how much your rewards will be worth. You can also redeem your cash back rewards in different ways regardless of where you made purchases.

Loyalty program points or miles vs. cash back

An airline or hotel credit card may be a good choice if you have a preferred airline, favorite hotel chain, or travel partner that you use often. For instance, if you live near a major hub for a particular airline, getting the corresponding airline credit card to earn miles could make sense.

The downside is that you may be limited to redeeming your miles for flights through that airline—or hotel nights at that chain. Your rewards’ value may also depend on current travel costs. There’s no guarantee that the program won’t change its rules and require more miles or points to redeem your rewards in the future.

Cash back isn’t specific to a single airline or hotel chain, on the other hand. The value of your cash back rewards tends to be easy to calculate, although card issuers could impose rules on their cash back rewards programs that change the final available cash back value. Cash back rewards do tend to be flexible though, so you may not be limited to company-specific travel with cash back cards.

Travel card rewards miles vs. cash back

Travel card rewards miles are often similar to cash back cards in that you can use your miles rewards or opt for cash back. With the Discover it® Miles travel card, your miles are worth 1 cent each. You can redeem miles for travel or cash.¹

When is cash back better than other types of rewards?

Cash back may be better than other types of rewards if you want simplicity.

This is especially true for specific types of travel bookings, or if you generally don’t plan to book high-end travel.

Another consideration is that with cash back cards you’ll always know how much your rewards will be worth. Conversely, with travel rewards and miles, the value of your rewards may increase or decrease based on current travel costs or a loyalty program’s rules.

You can compare cash back cards to determine which card will be best. Some cash back cards require you to accumulate $20 or more in cash back before you can redeem your rewards, or the rewards expire at after a certain amount of time. With Discover rewards redemptions you can redeem your rewards for cash at any time.²

Do you have to choose between cash back, points and miles rewards?

You don’t necessarily have to stick to a single type of rewards credit card for all your purchases. In fact, some people like to have two or more types of credit cards to maximize how much they earn.

For example, the Discover it® Cash Back Credit Card offers 5% cash back at different places each quarter on up to $1,500 in purchases when cardmembers sign up, and 1% cash back on all other purchases. You could use the Discover it® Cash Back Credit Card on purchases that earn 5%, and the Discover it® Miles Card, which gives you 1.5 Miles per dollar spent, on other purchases.

Keep in mind, applying for multiple cards could lead to new hard inquiries on your credit report, which may hurt your credit score. Some credit issuers let you see if you are pre-approved for their credit card offers before applying, which may not impact your credit score.