A group of people sit around a table at a cafe laughing.

What Are Peer-to-Peer Payments?

Last Updated: February 6, 2024
2 min read

Table of contents

Key points about: P2P payments

  1. Peer-to-peer payments (P2P payments) are one way to send and receive money quickly.

  2. P2P payment services, either on a website or mobile app, are linked to a bank account, credit card, or debit card.

  3. P2P payment services can be free to use, but some types of transactions may have a fee.

Peer-to-peer payments, or P2P payments, are transactions that can be used for anything from splitting a dinner bill between friends to paying your rent. These payments allow the transfer of funds between two parties using their individual banking accounts, credit cards, or debit cards through a website or mobile app. 

See if you’re pre-approved

With no harm to your credit score*

Consider the basics of P2P payments before deciding whether they’re right for you.

How P2P payments work

Peer-to-peer payment accounts are typically relatively simple to set up. For whichever platform you choose, you’ll sign up for an account, then link it to your bank account, your credit card, or your debit card. Some apps might require further verification to increase security. After your account is set up, you can find other users by their username, their email, or their phone number.

Once your account is set up, initiating a money transfer usually just takes a couple clicks. You choose to whom you’re sending money, the transaction amount, a reason for payment, and finally submit. Depending on the P2P payment service, a money transfer may be instant or take up to a few business days.

Many applications keep the money stored in the app until you manually release the funds into your personal banking account. Typically, this is a free service if you wait a few days for the transaction to process, but some P2P service providers may allow you to transfer the money instantly to your bank account for a small fee.

Some P2P payment services charge a flat fee or low-percentage fee for a regular P2P transaction, while other providers do allow for fee-free payment.

Research the providers to see what, if any, fees are associated with making transactions.

Peer-to-peer payment benefits

Peer-to-peer payments are all about ease of use, convenience, and speed. Once you have the P2P payment service app installed on your phone, you can typically send instant payments to friends or merchants.

Did you know?

Most P2P transfer services allow you to request payment from other users. So, if you’re out for dinner with friends, you could use a rewards credit card to pay the tab and request their portion using your P2P platform. That way, you can enjoy credit card rewards from your restaurant purchase.

Learn More

Security risks of P2P payments

While for the most part, peer-to-peer payment services are secure, there are risks involved when sending money online. Whether you accidentally send money to the wrong user, or you risk becoming the victim of a scam or data breach, issues can arise. Many P2P payment providers use precautions to lower these security risks, from passwords and PINs to transaction notifications that confirm whether users did indeed send money.

To lower the risk of being victimized by fraudsters, only conduct transactions with people you know. Read up on the type of fraud monitoring your P2P payment system uses, and research the quality of the financial institution’s customer support network.

It’s important to consider the risks that come with P2P payment systems. But if you take the proper precautions, they shouldn’t necessarily stop you from using this easy way to transfer money.

811
0

Was this article helpful?

Glad you found this useful. Could you let us know what you found helpful?
How can we improve this article?
Sorry this article didn’t help you. Can you give us feedback why?
How can we improve this article?

Was this article helpful?

Thank you for your feedback

Learn more