Last updated: May 08, 2025
Cash Out Refinance
If you have a significant amount of equity built up in your home and want to convert that equity into money in your pocket, a cash out refinance may make sense.
What is a cash out refinance?
A cash out refinance is a type of mortgage refinance that allows you to tap into the equity built up in your home and convert it into cash. The process involves refinancing your existing mortgage for a higher amount than you currently owe and receiving the difference in cash. The additional funds can be used for various purposes, such as home renovations, debt consolidation, paying for major expenses, or covering unexpected financial needs
Cash out refinance: How it works
- To qualify for a cash out refinance, you typically need a certain amount of equity in your home. The required amount will vary by lender. For example, Discover® Home Loans offers cash out refinancing up to a 90% combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio. For more information about CLTV, check out this resource: Loan-to-value & equity: What do you need to refinance?
- When you apply for a cash out refinance, you go through the process of a mortgage application. This includes providing documentation about your income, credit history, and other personal financial information to your lender.
- If your application is approved and there are no issues during processing, you’ll close on a new mortgage loan with a higher amount than your old one and potentially a new interest rate and term length.
When is a cash out refinance a good option?
There are a few key instances when a cash out refinance can assist homeowners, including:
Major expenses
While you are free to use the cash from a refinance in just about any way you want, it may be a good idea when you need to access your home’s equity to pay for large expenses such as home renovations, college tuition, medical bills, or elder care.
Lower interest rates
If interest rates have dropped at least 1% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) since the time you’ve taken out your original mortgage, you may qualify for a lower monthly payment through a cash out refinance.
Consolidating debt
Another reason to consider a cash out refinance is to consolidate high-interest debt into a single, lower-interest mortgage payment. This can help you save money on interest and pay off debt from sources like credit cards or personal loans more quickly. In this situation, your new lender will most likely pay any of your previous lenders directly at the time of your loan closing.
Cash for investing or saving
A cash out refinance may also be a good idea if you want to invest in a second home or other assets such as rental properties or stocks. By accessing the equity in your home, you can free up cash to make these investments.
Converting your 30-year mortgage
Lastly, a cash out refinance may be helpful if you want to convert your 30-year mortgage into a 15-year mortgage with the plan of reducing the overall amount you owe on your home loan.
Use a cash out refinance calculator to estimate your available loan amount >>
Pros of a cash out refinance
When looking at a cash out refinance, consider important benefits, such as:
Access to funds
A cash out refinance allows you to convert the increased equity in your home into cash for home renovations, debt consolidation, or investment opportunities.
Lower monthly payment
If you originally obtained your mortgage when interest rates were high, refinancing at a lower rate could save you money in the long run.
Streamlined finances
Consolidating high-interest debts like credit cards or personal loans into a single mortgage payment may simplify your financial life.
Chance to build credit
Simplifying and lowering your monthly payments through a cash out refinance may give you an opportunity to pay off debts and build your credit by establishing a positive repayment history.
Potential tax deductions
The interest paid on mortgage loans may be tax deductible. If you’re considering a cash out refinance, consult with a tax professional to understand the specific tax implications for your situation.
Discover Home Loans offers low, fixed rates on cash out refinances with $0 application fees, $0 origination fees, $0 appraisal fees, and $0 costs due at closing.
Cons of a cash out refinance
Here are some of the potential downsides of a cash out refinance:
Increased debt
Cash out refinancing results in taking on a larger mortgage loan, which could increase your monthly mortgage payments.
Closing costs
Just like when you initially obtained your mortgage, a cash out refinance may come with closing costs. These costs might include application fees, appraisal fees, origination fees, and more. While they’ll typically be around 2-5% of your loan amount, they can be affected by factors such as your credit score, your equity, your home appraisal, your location, or your lender. Some lenders, like Discover Home Loans, may simplify this decision by offering no closing cost refinance options.
Risking your home
A cash out refinance increases your loan amount, which may increase the risk of foreclosure if you’re unable to meet your mortgage obligations.
Resetting the loan term
By refinancing, you may reset the loan term and potentially extend the time it takes to pay off your mortgage. This may result in paying more interest over the long term.
Negative effects to credit
As with other loans and credit cards, applying for a cash out refinance will trigger a hard inquiry into your credit file, which can temporarily affect your credit. Depending on how you use your refinance funds, you may also increase your credit utilization, which in turn can decrease your credit score.
The cash out refinance process
The time it takes to complete the refinance process will vary by lender. If you choose to apply with Discover, DHL loans typically fund in an average of 5-7 weeks.
Applying is simple from start to finish
1. Getting the basics (around 1-2 weeks)
Apply online or over the phone to review your loan options, then upload required documents. We’ll confirm your initial eligibility.
2. Processing your info (around 4 weeks)
We’ll gather third-party information about your home and then send your complete application to underwriting for a final decision.
3. Closing your loan (around 1-2 weeks)
We’ll contact you to schedule your closing and then arrange for your loan funds to be sent to your accounts.
Cash out refinances in 2025: What to know
While the housing market and interest rate trends remain difficult to predict, experts forecast that interest rates will close out 2025 between 6% APR and 7% APR. This means that homeowners looking for lower monthly payments may find an opportunity through a cash out refinance, especially if they purchased a home in the last 2-3 years when interest rates hit record highs not seen since 2000.
However, with relatively high interest rates, refinancing may not offer the same deal to all homeowners. While it’s possible to refinance and access cash for expenses, investments, or debt consolidation, it’s important to consider whether the new loan terms will fit your budget. Make sure to weigh the pros and cons and explore other options, like personal loans or home equity lines of credit, before deciding.
Check current cash out refinance rates from Discover >>
What are alternatives to a cash out refinance?
If a cash out refinance doesn’t sound like the right type of loan for you, there are other options for borrowing money from the equity in your home.
Home equity loan
Another option for accessing the equity you’ve built in your home is to take out a home equity loan. While a cash out refinance replaces your current mortgage with new terms, a home equity is a fixed rate loan you take out in addition to your mortgage. This is why they are commonly referred to as second mortgages.
LEARN MORE: Cash out refinance vs Home equity loan
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
A home equity line of credit (HELOC) more closely resembles revolving debt like a credit card. Unlike a home equity loan that provides you with a lump sum when you are approved, a HELOC extends a line of credit from which you can withdraw funds as you need them.
LEARN MORE: HELOC vs Cash Out Refinance
Personal loans
Personal loans may use your credit rating to earn an unsecured loan. Typically, unsecured personal loans will have higher interest rates and lower borrowing limits. Home equity loans, HELOCs, and cash out refinances are secured by using your home as collateral and can all typically offer lower rates than personal loans.
Closing thoughts: Cash out refinance
It’s important to carefully consider the costs and risks associated with this type of refinancing. Make sure to have a plan for using the cash you receive so that you can avoid taking on additional debt or putting your home at risk.
This type of home loan can help you take advantage of lower rates if interest rates have dropped since you first took out your primary mortgage. This could result in significant savings over the life of your loan.
Overall, if you decide that cash out refinancing is your best option, it may help you access equity and get the cash you need.
If you’re ready to apply for a cash out refinance, visit our application checklist to get an idea of what to expect during the refinance application process.
Please note: Discover Home Loans offers home equity loans and mortgage refinance opportunities, but does not offer HELOCs or purchase mortgages.
- Main
-
The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover Bank or its affiliates.

Tap into your equity today
Get the funds you need for home improvements, debt consolidation, or life's next big adventure.
- Main
-
Start your application online or give us a call.
Discover Home Loans Restrictions and Details
We do not lend in IA or MD. You are not guaranteed approval. Once you apply and submit your credit and property information, we will confirm your eligibility. We don’t lend on cooperatives, condotels, investment properties, log homes, manufactured homes, mobile homes, or secondary homes. We will only originate one 1st lien mortgage per property per 12-month period. The maximum loan amount you qualify for will depend on additional factors, including type of loan, lien position, loan-to-value and your credit history. We may change rates, program terms, and conditions without notice. Discover Card accounts may not be paid off with this home loan. All loan programs are offered by Discover Bank, 2500 Lake Cook Road, Riverwoods, IL 60015. NMLS ID 684042.
Loan Payment Example Disclosure
For example, if you borrowed $60,000 for a 20 year term at 8.86% APR, your fixed monthly payments would be $534.45.