Before starting a gap year, you should understand how taking a break from school can affect your financial aid. Taking a gap year may affect how much financial aid you can receive as a college student. The U.S. Department of Education explains that the amount of aid available can change every year based on your financial situation. The financial aid you qualified for before your gap year might not be there when you come back.
Also, if you work during your gap year, you may have a higher income than what you had while in school. Because your income is higher, the amount of financial aid you receive may be lower.
Financial aid rules for gap years vary by school, so you should check your school's policies before taking time off. You should still submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) when applying to college and again when resuming school after your gap year.
FAFSA is a program that the government uses to connect colleges with financial aid opportunities for qualifying students. Different forms of financial aid include subsidized and unsubsidized loans, and scholarships. It can also come in the form of grants (like the federal Pell Grant) that you don’t need to repay.
Students can also complete work-study programs where a college student can earn money through jobs on- and off-campus.
The financial aid you receive will depend on your enrollment status, tuition, fees, and how much you or your family can contribute to your schooling. Colleges typically subtract your family contribution from the total cost it will take for you to attend the college.
Submission deadlines differ by school and state, so always check your school's website for deadlines and be aware of your state's FAFSA deadlines, too. The earlier you can apply for aid, the better, as it’ll help give you an idea of the aid you may qualify for as you plan your gap year.