Updated: Nov 10, 2022
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Article highlights
- The FAFSA is a form students and their parents fill out to apply for federal student aid.
- Fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible after October 1 as some aid is awarded “first come, first served.”
- Be prepared and have the required information and documents on hand when filling out the FAFSA.
What is the FAFSA?
The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is a form students and their parents fill out to apply for federal student aid like student loans, grants, and work-study. The application asks for financial information that the federal government uses to determine your EFC, or Estimated Family Contribution. Your EFC is a key factor to determine if you are eligible for financial aid. Even if you don’t anticipate being eligible for federal aid, you should still fill it out, as it’s used to calculate state and institutional aid, including scholarships.
Why should you fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible?
The application for the following school year’s tuition becomes available on October 1. Each school you’re applying to could have a different deadline, so double-check to make sure you don’t miss any of them. Some aid is awarded “first come, first served,” so if you don’t get your application in early, you could miss out on money that could help pay for your education.
Your FAFSA checklist
Here's what you need to fill out the FAFSA
Your Social Security number
If you’re not a US citizen, you can use your Alien Registration Number instead.
FSA ID
It takes a couple of days to get one, so apply a few days before you plan to fill out the FAFSA. Parents and students each need their own IDs.
Tax returns
You’ll need tax returns for both parents and students from two years before the academic year you’re seeking aid for.
Asset records
Both parents and students will need to gather bank and investment statements and records of any untaxed income.
A list of the schools you're applying to
You may not have finalized this list yet, but include any that you’re considering, up to ten. You can add more schools after you’ve submitted the FAFSA. The schools will receive this information and use it to determine your financial aid eligibility.
Your driver's license number
You will need to provide this information if you have a license. If you don’t have one, don’t worry about it. You can still submit your application.
Find an hour and fill it out today
Filling out the FAFSA is an important step towards achieving your college goals. It can seem a little overwhelming, but the whole process takes most people under an hour, even if it’s their first time doing it. And the earlier you fill it out, the better. Visit studentaid.gov to start the process.
FAFSA® is a registered trademark of the US Department of Education and is not affiliated with Discover® Student Loans.
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