{"id":20755,"date":"2025-02-28T10:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T16:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/?p=20755"},"modified":"2026-01-31T16:20:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:20:27","slug":"how-much-can-you-earn-on-social-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/how-much-can-you-earn-on-social-security\/","title":{"rendered":"How much can you earn while on Social Security?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After paying into Social Security for years, you want to be certain that when the time comes, you\u2019ll receive the maximum benefit available. But what if you\u2019d like to keep working, too? Beyond the financial implications, plenty of older Americans find social and emotional value in continuing to work. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2023\/03\/30\/how-americans-view-their-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center report<\/a> found that 65% of employees 65 and older described their jobs as \u201cenjoyable,\u201d while 68% said their work was \u201cfulfilling,\u201d making this age group the most optimistic among all U.S. workers surveyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you continue working while collecting Social Security, the impact on your benefits depends on two things: your age and how much you earn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-the-full-retirement-age\">What is the full retirement age?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, you\u2019ll need to determine the age at which you become eligible for full Social Security benefits. Full retirement age ranges between 66 and 67, down to the month, depending on the year you were born. For many people\u2014those born in or after 1960\u2014the full retirement age is 67, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/oact\/progdata\/nra.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">per the Social Security Administration<\/a> (SSA). If you were born in 1959, you\u2019ll reach full retirement age at 66 years and 10 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep in mind: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/benefits\/retirement\/planner\/agereduction.html#:~:text=You%20can%20start%20receiving%20your,$1000%20at%20full%20retirement%20age\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The SSA stipulates<\/a> that you can start receiving Social Security benefits as young as age 62. However, drawing Social Security this early will permanently reduce benefits by as much as 30%, depending on when you were born and how far you are from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/when-to-retire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full retirement age<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/benefits\/retirement\/planner\/1960-delay.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">per the SSA<\/a>, you can increase your benefit amount if you wait beyond full retirement age to tap into Social Security. Your benefits stop increasing at age 70, even if you continue to delay receiving them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-much-can-i-make-while-on-social-security\">How much can I make while on Social Security?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve reached full retirement age, there\u2019s no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/benefits\/retirement\/planner\/whileworking.html#:~:text=When%20we%20figure%20out%20how,could%20affect%20your%20benefit%20payments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SSA-defined limit<\/a> to how much you can earn while receiving full Social Security benefits. If you\u2019re drawing benefits before that, however, you\u2019ll need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/good-monthly-retirement-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">monitor your income<\/a>, as making money while on social security can impact your bottom line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-s-included-in-my-income\">What\u2019s included in my income?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When figuring any deductions to your benefits, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/benefits\/retirement\/planner\/whileworking.html#:~:text=When%20we%20figure%20out%20how,could%20affect%20your%20benefit%20payments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Social Security Administration (SSA)<\/a> considers your earnings to include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wages from your job<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your net profit if you\u2019re self-employed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bonuses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commissions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vacation pay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The SSA does not include in your earnings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pensions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Annuities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investment income<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veterans benefits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other government or military retirement benefits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716.jpg\" alt=\"A small business owner creates pottery in her studio. \" class=\"wp-image-20766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716.jpg 2120w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716-780x320.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716-768x315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716-1536x630.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/BK-102-107-How-much-can-you-earn-while-on-Social-Security-INARTICLE-1-e1740088744716-2048x840.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Social Security earnings limit can change over time\u2014typically once a year\u2014so be sure to bookmark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/OACT\/COLA\/rtdet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the SSA website<\/a> to stay informed and updated. Additionally, limits may vary depending on where you are in relation to your full retirement age, as outlined below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scenario-1-i-am-under-my-full-retirement-age-for-the-entire-year\">Scenario 1: I am under my full retirement age for the entire year.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SSA will deduct 50% of any Social Security earnings above the annual limit. For 2025, that limit is $23,400.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: Marianne, who started drawing Social Security at age 63, works part-time and will earn $25,000 in 2025. Since her income is $1,600 over the earnings limit, the SSA will deduct half of that, or $800, from Marianne\u2019s annual Social Security benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-scenario-2-i-will-reach-full-retirement-age-this-year\">Scenario 2: I will reach full retirement age this year.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The SSA will deduct 33.3% of any Social Security earnings above a separate annual limit. In 2025, this limit is $62,160. Only your earnings through the month before you reach full retirement age count toward this limit, not the whole year\u2019s earnings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, your income no longer impacts your benefits, no matter how much you earn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: Paulo, who reaches his full retirement age in November 2025, is entitled to $1,200 per month in Social Security benefits. In 2025, he works full time and earns $100,000. Of that income, $83,333 was earned from January through October, meaning Paulo has exceeded the earnings limit during that 10-month period by $21,173.<br><br>Paulo\u2019s benefit will be reduced through October by $1 for every $3 he earned above the limit, or roughly $7,058 (one-third of $21,173). This means he\u2019ll receive $4,942 of the possible $12,000 in the first 10 months of the year. Beginning in November 2025, though, Paulo will receive his full monthly benefit, no matter how much he works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"mx-auto block-quote block-quote--5back bg-fixed bg-center bg-no-repeat bg-cover z-0\">\n    <div class=\"block-quote__glow\"><\/div>\n    <blockquote class=\"post--constrain-large\">\n        <p>If you continue working while collecting Social Security, the impact on your benefits depends on your age and how much you earn.<\/p>\n            <\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-special-earnings-limit-rule\">The special earnings limit rule<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people who file for benefits during the year have already surpassed the annual earnings limit. In these cases, a special rule allows you to receive full Social Security checks for the rest of the year once the SSA considers you officially retired. You meet these criteria if you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Are below the full retirement age for all of 2025, earn less than $1,950 a month, and did not perform substantial services in self-employment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reach full retirement age during 2025, earn less than $5,180 a month, and did not perform substantial services in self-employment\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Note:The SSA defines \u201csubstantial services\u201d as dedicating more than 45 hours a month to a business or between 15 and 45 hours a month to a business requiring a highly skilled occupation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This special rule only applies once, usually in the first year of retirement. Otherwise, you\u2019re subject to the annual earnings limit until you hit full retirement age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-best-of-both-worlds\">The best of both worlds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tapping into Social Security doesn\u2019t mean saying goodbye to the working world forever. That\u2019s good news for anyone who still finds joy, camaraderie, or a sense of purpose in having a job. If you choose to keep working, you\u2019ll just need to pay close attention to your income and consider an approach that maximizes the balance of earning potential and SSA payments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re ready to say so long to working entirely, check out these <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/steps-for-retirement-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">steps to take for retirement planning<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover Bank or its affiliates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you continue to work while drawing benefits, here\u2019s how to maximize income without reducing your payouts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":22463,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88,7],"tags":[111,2632,122,115,121,110],"class_list":["post-20755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-living-in-retirement","category-retirement","tag-financial-plan","tag-life-events","tag-preparing-to-retire","tag-retired-life","tag-retirement-income","tag-retirement-planning"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20755"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22462,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20755\/revisions\/22462"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}