{"id":15061,"date":"2026-01-23T02:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/?p=15061"},"modified":"2026-02-06T17:22:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T23:22:34","slug":"4-steps-to-start-an-emergency-fund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/4-steps-to-start-an-emergency-fund\/","title":{"rendered":"How to build an emergency fund: 4 steps to get started"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s a fact of life: Unexpected emergencies happen. It could be a blown transmission in your car or, even worse, the loss of a job. When these situations occur, it\u2019s undoubtedly a stressful time, but being prepared with an emergency fund can make all the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not uncommon to be concerned about the amount of money you have in your emergency savings. If you\u2019re in that situation, you may be wondering: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/why-you-need-an-emergency-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is an emergency fund, and why is it<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/why-you-need-an-emergency-fund\/\">important?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short: It\u2019s a rainy day fund that offers the security of knowing you can cover unexpected expenses should the need arise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1056\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655.jpg\" alt=\"Setting a goal to save 6 months of living expenses is one way of building an emergency fund.\" class=\"wp-image-23018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655-780x322.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655-768x317.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655-1536x634.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_2-INARTICLE_NEW-scaled-e1678289074655-2048x845.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep in mind that starting your rainy day fund may take time, but there\u2019s no need for the process to feel stressful or overwhelming. It\u2019s all about having a plan, and these four steps to start an emergency fund can help guide you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-treat-your-emergency-fund-like-a-monthly-bill\">1. Treat your emergency fund like a monthly bill<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As you think about how to start an emergency fund, begin with your budget. If you don\u2019t have a budget right now, no worries! Start one today with these five <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/5-budgeting-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">budgeting basics<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In your budget, add a line for your emergency fund. If you don\u2019t have excess income, try to find ways to reduce other expenses, so you can start this habit of building up your emergency savings. Once you\u2019ve identified where you can find the money in your budget, set aside a fixed amount of your regular paycheck into a special emergency fund account. When you consider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/where-to-keep-emergency-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">where to keep your emergency fund<\/a>, you have several good options, including high interest rate savings, money market, CD, or IRA accounts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Take baby steps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<style>\n  .small-info {\n    display:block;\n  }\n  .small-info img {\n    width: 100%;\n    position: inherit;\n    left: inherit;\n  }\n  .big-info {\n    display:none;\n  }\n@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {\n  .small-info {\n    display:none;\n  }\n  .big-info {\n    display:block;\n  }\n  .big-info img {\n    width: 100%;\n    position: inherit;\n    left: inherit;\n    margin:0;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<p class=\"big-info\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1460\" height=\"779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_desktop_v1.jpg\" alt=\"When considering how to start an emergency fund, begin by saving at least three months of expenses.\" class=\"wp-image-15101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_desktop_v1.jpg 1460w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_desktop_v1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_desktop_v1-780x416.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_desktop_v1-768x410.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1460px) 100vw, 1460px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"small-info\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_mobile_v1.jpg\" alt=\"When considering how to start an emergency fund, begin by saving at least three months of expenses.\" class=\"wp-image-15102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_mobile_v1.jpg 840w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_mobile_v1-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_mobile_v1-589x547.jpg 589w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/How-to-build-an-emergency-fund-4-steps-to-get-started_mobile_v1-768x713.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEvery financial expert sets some number as a benchmark for emergency funds\u2014anywhere from three to six to 12 months of expenses,\u201d says Kerri Moriarty, an accounting and tax professional for a CPA firm based in Wellesley, Massachusetts. \u201cFor most people that\u2019s just downright aspirational,\u201d especially, she adds, when paying student loans, a credit card balance, and rent or a mortgage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, so<strong> <\/strong>building an emergency fund<strong> <\/strong>with three months or more worth of expenses can feel daunting. That\u2019s why it\u2019s so important to begin with small goals and gradually work up to your long-term objective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReduce your frustration and risk of de-motivation by setting milestone goals to work toward,\u201d Moriarty says. \u201cFor example, building up $500 in emergency funds, then $1,000, then $2,500 and so on until you watch yourself tracking to one month or three months or six months covered.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Automate your contributions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar to a retirement fund, it\u2019s important to pay into your emergency fund before you have a chance to spend that money. When you start building an emergency fund, set aside a certain percentage of your take-home pay each month and put it straight into your account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can set up either a recurring deposit on payday to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/automate-your-savings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">automate your savings<\/a>, or a separate direct deposit with your employer as part of the steps to<strong> <\/strong>start an emergency fund<strong>. <\/strong>Learn more about the best<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/where-should-i-keep-my-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">places to keep your emergency<strong> <\/strong>fund<\/a> to ensure it\u2019s safe and accessible\u2014but not <em>too<\/em> accessible. You don\u2019t want to be tempted to tap into it in non-emergency situations like those new golf clubs!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>But don\u2019t stop there. Now that you know how to start an emergency fund, find other creative ways to build your account even faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen you start an emergency fund it can be challenging, but every few dollars helps,\u201d says Brooke Petersen, CFP<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> and wealth consultant at an investment advisory firm in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFund it with pay from extra working hours, a tax refund, or part of a raise,\u201d Petersen says. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/5-things-when-you-get-a-raise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Getting a raise at work<\/a> can offer a smart way to boost your savings, but it\u2019s not the only route. Think about smaller changes, too. \u201cAlternatively, bring your lunch to work a few days a week, or brew your morning cup of coffee at home.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540.jpg\" alt=\"Building an emergency fund will help you be prepared for unexpected expenses.\" class=\"wp-image-15066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540.jpg 2120w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540-780x322.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540-768x317.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540-1536x633.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_4-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289143540-2048x844.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Continue building an emergency fund as needed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve taken these steps to build up your savings, you may be thinking: I have an emergency fund. Now what? Remember that just because you have a well-funded savings account for emergencies, you shouldn\u2019t stop there. Keep the momentum going by saving for college, retirement, or other goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also keep in mind that your circumstances could change if you get married or have children, for example, and your monthly expenses might increase as a result. When that happens, you need to account for it. The six months\u2019 worth of expenses you originally saved may no longer cover you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, if you need to tap into this account at any point, then you\u2019ll have to begin the process of building an emergency fund all over again to replenish the amount you took out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you\u2019re learning how to build an emergency fund, you may want to level set on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/why-you-need-an-emergency-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">when to use your emergency fund<\/a>. Think of your emergency fund as money that\u2019s set aside in a separate account to be used for emergencies only. Managing this account requires discipline, as it needs to be used for true emergencies. In other words, a new set of golf clubs doesn\u2019t fit the bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2120\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760.jpg\" alt=\"These steps for how to build an emergency fund will help you when you run into unexpected expenses down the road.\" class=\"wp-image-15067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760.jpg 2120w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760-780x322.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760-768x317.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760-1536x633.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4-Steps-to-Start-an-Emergency-Fund-From-Zero_5-INARTICLE-dup_NEW-e1678289497760-2048x844.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Remember: Starting an emergency fund is key<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start an emergency fund<strong>,<\/strong> think of it as a type of insurance policy for you and your family. You have health insurance in case you get sick, car insurance so that you\u2019re covered in an accident, and an emergency fund if something unplanned or unexpected happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe primary investment objective for your emergency reserves is safety, not return,\u201d Petersen says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By learning how to build an emergency fund now, you can help avoid serious financial problems later. Take the process one step at a time, and you\u2019ll have peace of mind before you know it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, explore four places to store these savings. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/where-to-keep-emergency-fund\/?ICMPGN=OS-BK-ARTCTA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn where to keep your emergency fund<\/a>.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover, a division of Capital One, N.A., or its affiliates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you building an emergency fund from scratch? Here\u2019s how to get started in four steps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":23020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,90],"tags":[112,132,37,131,127,32,39,99],"class_list":["post-15061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saving","category-unexpected","tag-cd","tag-direct-deposit","tag-emergency-fund","tag-high-interest-rate-accounts","tag-how-to","tag-online-savings-account","tag-saving","tag-savings-strategies"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15061"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23019,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15061\/revisions\/23019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}