{"id":14490,"date":"2026-01-06T16:22:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T22:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/?p=14490"},"modified":"2026-02-05T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T22:46:53","slug":"4-steps-to-prepare-your-budget-for-a-layoff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/4-steps-to-prepare-your-budget-for-a-layoff\/","title":{"rendered":"How to deal with layoffs: A step-by-step guide to preparing your budget"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What would you do if you were laid off from your job today? This question isn\u2019t meant to make you want to hide under your desk, but to encourage you to evaluate your circumstances. What would happen to your financial situation if you suddenly didn\u2019t have an income to rely on?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While it\u2019s not exactly fun to plan ahead for life\u2019s hardships\u2014say, your car breaking down or losing a job\u2014doing so can help you stay afloat financially and avoid taking on debt to remedy an already tense situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What can you do to prepare your budget for a layoff? Taking these four steps will help you prepare your budget for a layoff and survive a layoff financially:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-put-some-of-your-paycheck-into-savings\">1. Put some of your paycheck into savings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to prepare your budget for a layoff, one of the best things you can do is learn to live on less when you have your typical paychecks coming in. Living paycheck to paycheck is a reality for many, and a habit many promise to break once they earn more. If you can afford it, consider trying to live off only a portion of your paycheck. That way, you can always depend on having extra money to fall back on in the event of a hardship, like a layoff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2121\" height=\"869\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464.jpg\" alt=\"A woman seated at a table with a yellow coffee mug, looking at her phone and smiling.\" class=\"wp-image-14497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464.jpg 2121w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464-780x320.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464-768x315.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464-1536x629.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_1-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289436464-2048x839.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2121px) 100vw, 2121px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jill Caponera, a consumer savings expert, suggests paying yourself first\u2014putting some of each paycheck into savings&nbsp;<em>before<\/em>&nbsp;you spend any of it\u2014in order to save for an unexpected job loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPut money directly into your savings account the moment you get paid so that you\u2019re never in a position where you\u2019re strapped during a true&nbsp;financial emergency,\u201d Caponera says. Try automating your savings by&nbsp;scheduling an automatic recurring transfer&nbsp;from checking to savings that hits after each payday, or create a direct deposit to savings from each paycheck through your employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If living on less isn\u2019t feasible for you right now, start small and focus on taking baby steps to prepare your budget for a layoff. You could start with a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/money-savings-challenge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">money savings challenge<\/a>&nbsp;and a more attainable goal, like living off of 97 percent of your paycheck and saving the remaining 3 percent. This means that if your take-home pay is $4,000 a month, your goal is to put 3 percent, or $120, into savings monthly and then limit your bills and spending to $3,880. As you get accustomed to that amount, gradually increase the percentage of your paycheck you save each period. You can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/5-budgeting-basics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">simplify your budget<\/a> by breaking it into easy percentages and saving, for instance, at least 20 percent of your income and living off the other 80 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you devote even a small percentage of your paycheck to savings before the bills and discretionary expenses roll in, saving will eventually become habit. You\u2019ll get used to budgeting only with your post-savings take-home pay, and you won\u2019t miss the savings portion of your paycheck.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"mx-auto block-quote block-quote--5front bg-fixed bg-center bg-no-repeat bg-cover z-0\">\n    <div class=\"block-quote__glow\"><\/div>\n    <blockquote class=\"post--constrain-large\">\n        <p>\u201cPut money directly into your savings account the moment you get paid so that you&#8217;re never in a position where you&#8217;re strapped during a true financial emergency.&#8221;<\/p>\n                    <footer class=\"block-quote__source\">Jill Caponera, consumer savings expert<\/footer>\n            <\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Save 3 to 6 months of expenses in an emergency fund<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once you\u2019ve gotten used to regularly saving a portion of your income, you can save for an unexpected job loss by building up a solid emergency fund over time\u2014especially if you are using an&nbsp;online savings account&nbsp;with a high interest rate. An emergency fund is a dedicated savings account that you&nbsp;<em>only<\/em>&nbsp;touch in the event of financial hardship, such as a medical emergency or job loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Christian Stewart, founder of a financial coaching website, recommends having an emergency fund of three to six months of expenses to help you survive a layoff financially.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe goal is to make sure all your bases are covered, meaning you can pay the bills and proceed with a relatively normal life until you find another job,\u201d Stewart says. She notes the actual amount of money you need to save for an unexpected job loss will vary based on your lifestyle, employment industry, and willingness to relocate, since this can dictate how long it could take to find another job.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/4-steps-to-start-an-emergency-fund\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">start an emergency fund<\/a>&nbsp;and save for an unexpected job loss, Stewart recommends starting a zero-based budget. This form of budgeting gives every dollar you earn a job, such as paying a bill, funding your emergency account, or financing fun and discretionary expenses. In addition to making your emergency fund a priority, this budgeting strategy helps you identify exactly how much you spend within each budget category each month. You can then find areas of careless spending\u2014perhaps an unused subscription service\u2014where you could stand to cut back. You could redistribute those dollars to your emergency fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2167\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678.jpg\" alt=\"A man and woman sit on a couch with a coffee table in front of them with papers, a notebook, a laptop, and cups of coffee. They each have a pen in their hand and are looking at each other and smiling.\" class=\"wp-image-14498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678.jpg 2167w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678-780x321.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678-1536x633.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_3-INARTICLE_NEW-e1675289530678-2048x844.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2167px) 100vw, 2167px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn the event of a layoff, you will have a clear line of sight to regular areas of your spending that can be cut if it takes longer to find a new job,\u201d Stewart says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After you\u2019re comfortable with the size of your emergency fund and feel like you can survive a layoff financially, you can use any extra savings for a different&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/how-to-set-financial-goals-and-crush-them\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">financial goal<\/a>, such as saving for retirement or a down payment on a car or home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Find income from a side hustle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The ability to survive a layoff financially is one of the main reasons you need a side hustle\u2014or that you should at least consider starting one. Contrary to what some believe, side hustles do not have to take up a ton of your time. There are actually many&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/4-side-hustles-you-can-do-while-working-full-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">side hustles you can do while working full time<\/a>, such as freelancing in your current field, driving for a rideshare app, or tutoring.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"w-100 mb-8 md:mb-[60px] md:mt-[30px] max-h-[400px] overflow-hidden\">\n    <picture class=\"flex w-full\">                                                             \n        <source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-991x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-992x400.jpg.avif\" type=\"image\/avif\" media=\"(min-width: 755px)\"><source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-991x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-992x400.jpg?v=4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 755px)\">        <source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-1199x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-1200x400.jpg.avif\" type=\"image\/avif\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\"><source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-1199x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-1200x400.jpg?v=4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 992px)\">        <source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-1399x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-1400x400.jpg.avif\" type=\"image\/avif\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\"><source src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_0-MARQUEE-flipped-1399x399.jpg?v=16'  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-1400x400.jpg?v=4.jpg\" media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\">        <img src='https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-754x221.jpg?v=4' style='max-width:100%;' data-src=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/A-Step-by-Step-Guide-to-Prepare-Your-Budget-for-a-Layoff_4-FULL-755x222.jpg?v=4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"lazy object-cover w-full\" loading=\"lazy\" >                        \n    <\/picture>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\n\n\n\n\n<p>Not only do side jobs create extra cash flow to devote toward savings or debt repayment when you have a full-time job, they also give you an added layer of security to help you save for an unexpected job loss. You might not be able to replace your full-time earnings with your music lesson business, but it can provide you with some predictable cash flow while you interview for a new position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You could even&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/how-to-turn-your-side-hustle-into-your-dream-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">turn your side hustle into a full-time job<\/a>&nbsp;if you have a passion project you\u2019ve been wanting to turn into a career. Alternatively, your side-hustle-turned-full-time gig could help maintain your income stream if you plan to take additional time off after a layoff\u2014if you decide to go back to school or make a move to a new industry, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Know where to turn for assistance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Being laid off can be a traumatic experience, and if it does happen, it is important to know where to turn and how to make decisions that aren\u2019t rooted in fear or emotion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSit down with a level-headed friend, spouse, and\/or counselor to process your new financial reality,\u201d Stewart of the financial coaching website says. \u201cIf you\u2019re receiving a compensation package, do yourself a favor and work out beforehand where the money will be spent and how long you need it to last.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking of work benefits, make sure you utilize all of the benefits possible before your layoff goes into full effect, such as getting an annual physical through your health insurance plan.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"mx-auto block-quote block-quote--1back bg-fixed bg-center bg-no-repeat bg-cover z-0\">\n    <div class=\"block-quote__glow\"><\/div>\n    <blockquote class=\"post--constrain-large\">\n        <p>\u201cSit down with a level-headed friend, spouse and\/or counselor to process your new financial reality. If you&#8217;re receiving a compensation package, do yourself a favor and work out beforehand where the money will be spent and how long you need it to last.&#8221;<\/p>\n                    <footer class=\"block-quote__source\">Christian Stewart, founder of a financial coaching website<\/footer>\n            <\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIf you\u2019ve been laid off, or are expecting an upcoming layoff, you should immediately contact your state\u2019s unemployment office to set up your account and start receiving your compensation,\u201d consumer savings expert Caponera says. \u201cWhile these benefits won\u2019t pay as much as your full-time salary, these funds will certainly help to cover your monthly bills and living expenses while you continue to look for work.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each state has different benefits and paperwork requirements, so make sure you\u2019re using your state\u2019s government website to learn more and to survive a layoff financially.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prepare your budget for a layoff<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Facing a layoff can be emotionally and financially draining, especially if you don\u2019t see it coming. The most important thing is to start planning ahead and prepare your budget for a layoff before it happens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Job loss can wreak havoc on your budget, but so can unforeseen costs like home repairs or pet emergencies. Learn how an online savings account can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/an-online-savings-account-can-help-with-unexpected-expenses\/?ICMPGN=OS-BK-ARTCTA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help with unexpected expenses<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"disclaimer\">The information provided herein is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be construed as professional advice. Nothing contained in this article shall give rise to, or be construed to give rise to, any obligation or liability whatsoever on the part of Discover, a division of Capital One, N.A., or its affiliates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Staying proactive will go a long way to helping you survive a layoff financially.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":7040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,78,5697,80],"tags":[135,34,108,142,37,111,127,32,143,39,99,3439],"class_list":["post-14490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budgeting","category-career","category-enhancing-your-budget","category-work","tag-automatic-transfer","tag-budgeting","tag-budgeting-basics","tag-career-tips","tag-emergency-fund","tag-financial-plan","tag-how-to","tag-online-savings-account","tag-salary","tag-saving","tag-savings-strategies","tag-side-hustle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14490"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22886,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14490\/revisions\/22886"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.discover.com\/online-banking\/banking-topics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}